Achievements and Complaints of India Today Group Essay Example for Free

Accomplishments and Complaints of India Today Group Essay Working for a long time at this point, the organization has reliably kept up unique altruism and affinity in the market. The India Today Group keeps on being the best and has consistently packed away significant honors and scored up accomplishments throughout the years, some of which are: * Its news channel Aaj Tak won the Indian Telly Award for Best Hindi News Channel for the tenth continuous year in 2010. * The Editor-in-Chief of Aaj Tak, Prabhu Chawla, won the Best News and Current Affairs Anchor Award at the Indian Telly Awards 2009. * The India Today Group distributes the Cosmopolitan magazine in India and has been highlighting grants for Fun and Fearless Male and Female of the Year since 2002. * Cosmopolitan likewise grandstands grants for the Best Bachelor of the Year. * Cosmopolitan further advanced the Practice Safe Sun crusade that battles against skin malignancy * The India Today Group arranges a few occasions like the India Today Conclave and ACUMEN, which manages a portion of the significant issues and organizations in the nation. * The Vasant Valley School was begun by the India Today Group to empower instruction for all in the nation. Debates AND COMPLAINTS In the recorded discussions between Nira Radia and conspicuous figures, alluded to as the Radia Tapes, a few noticeable figures are heard in discussion with Radia among them were Prabhu Chawla, manager of India Today magazine and Shankar Aiyar, at that point with India Today Group . Internet CHEATING AND SCAM BY BAGITTODAY an INDIA TODAY Group: The organization, bagittoday,an india today bunch company,known in ecommrce as living media india ltd swindled numerous individuals by not giving them guaranteed administration, endowments and evn approaching the individuals for account nos with passwords . They understand installments through charge card/Online banking and don't send the material. October 14 was a miserable day for Union Law Minister Salman Khurshid and the India Today gathering, which claims various print diaries and TV channels, says B Raman A non-legislative helpful trust for helping genuinely distraught individuals with which Khurshids spouse Louise is purportedly related has been the objective of charges of improper utilization of assets adding up to roughly Rs 80 lakh authorized by the legislature for compassionate alleviation. A Hindi TV channel of the India Today gathering and the India Against Corruption bunch headed by Arvind Kejriwal, a non-legislative dissident, have been initiating the crusade against Khurshid on these charges against the helpful trust. The two battles have been attempting to extend themselves as independent from one another with no coordinated co-appointment, yet an undeclared, however apparent combination of goal between the two is noticeable to any goal eyewitness. That goal is to abuse the associated abuse with the assets to make open disappointment Khurshid.

Google Versus Microsoft Clash of the Technology Titans Free Essays

Google established by Larry Page, Sergey Brin and set up at 1998, they center around collaboration in internet providers and items, for example, search, programming and online ad and cell phone. Microsoft Corporation is a product partnership that improves makes, produce PC, gracefully, licenses and help assortment items and administration include to registering. They are found by Bill Gate and Paul Allen at 1975, they are the most impressive American programming organization worldwide and pull in different client. We will compose a custom paper test on Google Versus Microsoft: Clash of the Technology Titans or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Microsoft and Google have been the most remarkable innovation brands worldwide in America as of not long ago. Them two have explicit highlights, accomplish available and draw in numerous clients on the planet. Be that as it may, every one of them needs to be on the top and commands the innovation advertise so the contention is unquestionably occur. 1) Define and analyze the business systems and plans of action of Google and Microsoft. Google were just an inquiry organization around then, yet with new framework PageRank search calculations which are broke down connection between sites by the quantity of explicit pages and the fundamental inside those pages. Additionally, with internet publicizing administration, Google can win different benefits like posting the substance of any organization on the highest point of site, utilizing Pay-Per-Click (PPC, etc. Additionally, the organization degrees foundation and embrace securing that license them to require the quickest inquiry velocities and assortment of Web-based items. With those procedures, they cause Google to turn into the best looking through help on the planet. Also, Google accepts that online application will be large organizations later on, in light of the fact that its inside ventures and search-promoting business develop. Likewise, with the advancement of web may permit figuring errands so as to be implemented through the site, we can sit on PC and remote control just as spare server farms instead of our work area. It is called as distributed computing and it is center to Google’s plan of action pushing ahead. Microsoft accomplished available through the quality of its Window working framework and Office work area profitability applications. Likewise, they expand their working framework and receive securing bunches of organization to degree their situation just as produce different items that blend progressively explicit highlights. What's more, they flexibly assortment programming for work areas and servers. They are likewise corporate with cell phone ventures. Microsoft and its items are all things considered staples for organizations and clients hope to build up their efficiency with PC. For the plan of action, Microsoft has accomplished in foundation the model of work area processing. Microsoft’s protest is innovative work the Internet however they have to persuade clients to continue utilizing the work area as the point of convergence for processing undertakings. 2) Has the Internet assumed control over the PC work area as the focal point of the activity? Why or why not? No, the web can't be taken over by the PC work area. As a result of, purchaser may utilize cell phone, scratch pad, etc so as to interface web quickly at anyplace. Particularly, 4G is as of late discharged so it permits client can get to web at the quickest speed or Wi-Fi is likewise a most ideal approach to interface web. With the constructive outcome of web, client can spare, download and store information which is called as distributed computing or send information to other individual on our cell phone or journal. In this manner, shopper doesn't have to invest bunches of energy in work area to perform figuring undertakings. Along these lines, the web makes people’s life become simpler and agreeable. 3) Why has Microsoft endeavored to gain Yahoo? How can it influence its plan of action? Do you accept this is a decent move? Microsoft needs to secure Yahoo since they want to improve its Internet nearness. Hurray is web partnership which is fundamental advancement in online interface, Search motor Yahoo, internet based life site, notice, Yahoo! New, etc, they are one of the most acclaimed brand around the world. In this way, if Microsoft obtains Yahoo, they can improve in advancement, news, administration, website composition. Moreover, Microsoft needs to destroy the danger of a promoting bargain among Google and Yahoo. Google is a one of the most perilous adversary to Microsoft. Likewise Google’s innovation continues improving and emerge bunches of benefit per search. In this way Microsoft needs to diminish the advancement just as nearness of Google available. Going to Microsoft’s new objective, they should accomplish in develop and upset in search, win in show ad, rethink entrance and online networking encounters. Hurray is an organization that comprise these components and it appropriates to Microsoft’s crusade. They would concentrate on building up the web by getting Yahoo. Notwithstanding, work area registering from Microsoft ought to be influenced in light of the fact that the piece of the pie of work area available is diminishing altogether while the significant of web is more extensive. As a result, the piece of the overall industry in Microsoft would be gone down as well. As I would like to think, this is a decent move for Microsoft. Despite the fact that, the quantity of client for work area figuring is diminishing altogether however in the event that they gain fruitful Yahoo which is center around web. Microsoft can expand their item and administration into new ways. Web is developing so quick step by step and pulling in countless clients around the world, so Microsoft ought to follow the necessities of clients to expand the piece of the overall industry just as income. 4) What is the essentialness of Google Apps to Google’s future achievement? Google Apps is a progression of Web-based applications that incorporate Gmail, quick informing, schedule, word handling, introduction and spreadsheet applications (Google Docs) and instruments for building collective Web destinations. These frameworks are more less difficult and not mind boggling instead of Microsoft’s Office applications. Google offers those applications for nothing to emerge alluring and improve the Google’s nearness available. In the interim, client must compensation for Microsoft’s Office applications and they are very costly. Along these lines, with Google Apps, they can contend and limit the intensity of Microsoft. What's more, with the advancement of web, Google permit client download their application for nothing on web. Likewise, Google Apps associate with Iphone, Galaxy S3,4 to carry their applications closer to buyer. Google offers Premier versions which is cost $50 every year per client though Microsoft offers $500 per individual to claim their applications. Along these lines, Google offers a less expensive cost than Microsoft. Later on, Google Apps may draw in numerous purchaser as opposed to Microsoft and assist Google with increasing more benefit and push up the intensity of Google. In any case, Microsoft Office had been assembled and spent different dollars for a difficult year prior to look into and create, pull in countless client and they realize how to utilize these application. Accordingly, customer might be difficult to change to Google Apps in light of the fact that it is another frameworks, client needs to figure out how to utilize it and most likely generative blunder at whenever. In this way, Microsoft Office is a major boundary that forestalls the improvement of Google Apps later on. 5) Would you use Google Apps rather than Microsoft Office applications for processing undertakings? Why or why not? No, I would not utilize Google Apps rather than Microsoft Office application. As I would see it, Google Apps is a significant new framework, it is more straightforward and less expensive than Microsoft Office. Be that as it may, Google Apps is intended for clients who use figuring task at the first run through. It is about major variant of Microsoft so buyer will figure out how to utilize processing task proficiency. Yet, Microsoft Office had been existed for quite a while prior and pulled in numerous customer just as elevated level of fulfillment. These days, the vast majority use Microsoft Office as their first decision, they can pay for them, and even it is very costly. Be that as it may, the activity and framework from Microsoft Office are proficient and cooperate completely with registering undertakings. In any event, when buyer utilizes Macbook, Imac, they download programming from Microsoft like window 7, 8 to utilize Microsoft Office. In spite of the fact that, Apple make iWork however there are little individuals utilize that framework. Thusly, I will follow Microsoft Office and keep on utilizing it as my best decision. 6) Which organization and plan of action do you accept will win in the epic battle? Legitimize your answer Both of Microsoft and Google are the most well known available around the world. Microsoft has fabricated and created processing assignments for quite a while back. Additionally, their item and administration are draw fascination from numerous clients, they fulfill consumer’s need and what they need. What's more, Microsoft enhances to portable industry by coordinate with Nokia. They are additionally making bunches of unique programming that numerous buyers utilize, for example, window 7, 8, XP. Microsoft accepts that work area processing will rule the market later on however with the created web, work area figuring is do not utilize anymore. Web is currently the most significant for customer. Google is an organization that awesome being developed their item and administration identified with web. With web crawler, publicizing, web-base, Google Apps, Google App Engine (permit software engineer makes their own application), they permit client performs registering task through web, client can utilize cell phone, scratch pad to associate web and coordinate with these applications. With this plan of action of Google, they pull in different clients worldwide and improve the nearness of Google. Subsequently, Google may win in this question contrast with Microsoft End Microsoft is more grounded being developed figuring assignment, work area and programming. They have fulfilled buyer and pulled in numerous clients. Be that as it may, Google makes all figuring task through web. This is a thing that Microsoft can't be better t

Oral PE History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Oral PE History - Essay Example Cliché thoughts of True Womanhood compelled young ladies like Wendy into a firmly characterized substance in which physical action was considered too hearty an interest for a sensitive female and negative implications of the New Woman who was then undermining this Victorian idea further worked to lessen her accessible choices. To see how this could be thus, Wendy Strain’s educational encounters as a youngster experiencing childhood in 1960s rural Detroit will be identified with these social and social ideas. Wendy Strain is a multi year elderly person who spent her youth in a suburb of Detroit in a working class family with desires for enormity. Sticking to the standards of the nobility of a century sooner, her folks firmly clung to the ideas of the True Woman. â€Å"The traits of True Womanhood, by which a lady passed judgment on herself and was decided by her better half, her neighbors and society, could be isolated into four cardinal ideals †devotion, virtue, accommodation and home life. Set up them all and they spelled mother, little girl, sister, spouse †lady. Without them, regardless of whether there was notoriety, accomplishment or riches, everything was remains. With them, she was guaranteed satisfaction and power† (Welter, 1966: 152). As indicated by Poovey (1988), it was by â€Å"linking profound quality to a figure (logically) safe to the personal circumstance and rivalry essential to financial achievement, [the cult] saved righteousness without repressing pr oductivity† accordingly making an ideal world in which men were allowed to seek after each material interest they wished while ladies were obliged to stay at home and secure the good and moral estimations of the nuclear family. A lady couldn't partake in serious game under this belief system not just on the grounds that it was against the idea of the True Woman to take an interest in any action that couldn't be directed inside the home, yet additionally in light of the fact that it would have presented this component of rivalry that was limited to the male world. Strain demonstrates

Criminal Law Foundations Impact of Rights of the Accused in Adult and Juvenile Court Proceedings - 1100 Words

Criminal Law Foundations: Impact of Rights of the Accused in Adult and Juvenile Court Proceedings (Research Paper Sample) Content: Criminal Law Foundations: Impact of Rights of the Accused in Adult and Juvenile Court Proceedings Name: Course/Number: Due Date: Faculty Name: Criminal Law Foundations: Impact of Rights of the Accused in Adult and Juvenile Court Proceedings Introduction The United States Constitution contains several safeguards of justice in the form of the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eight constitutional amendments. Respectively, these amendments provide protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, demand indictment through and trial by a grand jury, establish the accused right to counsel during a public, speedy, and impartial trial, re-affirm the right to a jury trial, and, lastly, prohibit imposition of excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment. This author will provide an examination of how the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth constitutional amendments affect both adult and juvenile court proceedings. Succeeding sections of the paper will discuss t he safeguards provided by these particular amendments, describe their operational impact on juvenile and adult courts, and conclude with a summary of the most important points. Constitutional Amendments State violence in the form of arrests, seizures, searches, and surveillance is critical in the projection of power or the protection of its distribution and the reinforcement of social norms and expectations (Taslitz, 2006). Indeed, this form of sanctioned violence protects public safety, but can often be abused in everyday policing. The Fourth Amendment is intended to tame use of force where a citizen’s voluntary assent is sidestepped. The Amendment constitutionalizes the will of the People over the expressions of State power. The decision on when, why, and how to conduct searches is limited with regard to the demand for non-arbitrary enforcement of police force such that searches and seizures are reasonable (Taslitz, 2006). Furthermore, the amendment restrains State power wi thin evidentiary limits, hence the demand for probable cause in the issuing and execution of warrants. This principle extends beyond the connotations of legal technicality and is a foundational constitutional doctrine. This doctrine is especially manifest in the exclusionary rule (Re, 2014). This exclusionary rule holds that if evidence is collected at the price of the defendant’s inviolable rights, said evidence is inadmissible in a court of law. This rule is intended to provide disincentives to violations conducted by police and prosecutorial personnel at the behest of their employer, the State (Re, 2014). Just as with the Fourth, the Fifth Amendments contains provisions that further safeguard accused persons from overreach or misconduct during (custodial) interrogations. The amendment provides legal protection from compulsion as a safeguard against confessions obtained through unjust means such as torture and the threat of violence. This protection is operationalized in th e Miranda rights statement â€Å"right to remain silent† and can be otherwise invoked by â€Å"taking the fifth† (Kusha, 2004). Apart from protections from compulsory self-incrimination, the amendment also enforces the double jeopardy and substantive due process principles that prohibit state or civil actors from arbitrarily denying private citizens their rights outside the explicit sanction of law and that, once acquitted, a defendant cannot later be tried for the same offense. The amendment’s other clauses establish the right to grand jury proceedings and provide the definitional basis for felony convictions (Kusha, 2004). Lastly, the Sixth Amendment builds on the previously mentioned criminal justice safeguards. More specifically, the amendment’s expansive provisions contribute immensely to the constitutional criminal process (Garcia, 1992). Under the Sixth, criminal defendants have an inviolable right to a speedy, public, and impartial jury trial. Onc e found guilty, defendants are protected from an escalation of punishment that exceeds statutory maxima. Additionally, the amendment affirms the right of the criminal defendant to be furnished with sufficiently detailed notices of indictment, retain the right to cross-examine witnesses, enjoy the ability to compulsorily obtain witnesses to fundamentally sustain own defence, and be represented by legal counsel unless, within the limits of law and judicial opinion, opting for pro se legal representation (Garcia, 1992). Taken together with the Fifth Amendment’s provisions, the legal protections of these two constitutional edits are operationalized, for instance, through the Miranda warning (Stansby, 1967). Impact of the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Constitutional Amendments to Juvenile Criminal Proceedings vis-à  -vis Adult Proceedings The Federal Juvenile Delinquency Code, structured from the Act, defines a juvenile offender as an individual alleged to have carried out a penal off ense prior to attaining the age of majority. Crucially, activation of juvenile criminal statutes occurs if the crime was allegedly committed prior to the eighteenth birthday or the information was filed while the suspect was still under twenty-one years of age. Beyond that point, suspects are tried as adult offenders (Doyle, 2004). The juvenile justice system is uniquely and deliberately different from adult proceedings and this section is devoted to elaborating on the extent of these differences. The differences are hinted at by the difference in legal terminology. For instance, juvenile offenders allegedly commit delinquent acts as opposed to â€Å"crimes† and attend adjudication hearings in the stead of trials during which dispositions are issued in the place of verdicts. The purpose of juvenile delinquency proceedings is not to administer retributive punishment, but rehabilitate and sentencing is determined in line with the minor’s best interest. Therefore, juvenil e court proceedings are non-criminal in nature and constitute an informal civil inquiry into the delinquency in question and the prospects and means of rehabilitation. As a matter of fact, this non-criminal nature is a contributing factor to the substantive difference between these two systems (Rubin, 1967). Consequently, juveniles cannot enjoy the full panoply of rights extended to adult criminal defendants. For instance, alleged juvenile offenders do not enjoy the constitutional or statutory right to jury trial (Foley, 1970; Rosenberg, 2009). Furthermore, juveniles are not eligible for receiving a public trial owing to the probable risk of shattering the protective nature of the proceedings and, along the same line, do not exercise the right to bail. Regardless, juveniles enjoy certain constitutional, statutory, and judicial protections. For instance, the absolute right to legal counsel is intact for juvenile â€Å"defendants†. In addition, up until 1970, the evidentiary th reshold of proof in juvenile hearings was the lessened measure of preponderance of evidence, but has since been upgraded to the exhaustive demand to prove culpability â€Å"beyond a reasonable doubt† (Cohen, 1970; Rosenberg, 2009; Varat et al., 2009). Juveniles must also receive advance notice of the hearing, retain the right to witness cross-examination, and have the right against self-incrimination (Rosenberg, 2009; Rubin, 1967). Fourth amendment protections against illegal search and seizures and the consideration of evidence illegally obtained have also been extended to alleged juvenile offenders (Hanley, 1981; Rosenberg, 2009; Safford Unified School District v. Reading, 2009). Juveniles also enjoy protection under the Due Process and Double Jeopardy clauses (Rosenberg, 2009). With that said, alleged delinquents also enjoy special protections. Case in point is that the right to advance notice also extends to parents and other surrogates and who must also be notified of t he right to receive free legal counsel. Any waiver of this right must be accompanied by parental or guardian consent (Grisso, 2013). Parents and other legal custodians may also be required to provide testimony during adjudicatory hearings. Adjudication records are sealed and once the juvenile attains the age of majority, usually expunged. Juvenile offenders are also protected from capital punishment (Roper v. Simmons, 2005) and right to prelease if nonviolent. Between 1985 and 2013, juvenile courts in America handled over forty million delinquent cases (Hockenberry & Puzzanchera, 2015). This estimate is based on the activity of juvenile courts and, in particular, the number of juvenile cases referred. The juvenile court process begins with case referrals, that is, cases that are initially evaluated by a court intake department (OJJDP, 2011). This department determines the legal sufficiency of a case and selects which cases are to be resolved formally through a petition that will ult imately lead to...

Substance Abuse During The 20th Century - 1422 Words

Substance Abuse in Women Description of the Group Towards the end of the 20th century, most of the studies focusing on substance abuse focused on the needs of men. This means that the percentage of women affected by substance abuse remained unknown for several decades. In the recent past, studies have been done to analyze the psychological, health, and economic challenges affecting women who abuse different substances (National Institute of Drug Abuse, 2015). This marginalized group has been selected in order to understand the major health problems and experiences affecting them. By so doing, the information obtained from the study can be used to design evidence-based care models to support the target population. Current†¦show more content†¦6). Chances of relapse after any form of treatment are usually high among women. Women who abuse drugs will encounter different psychological problems such as anxiety and trauma. Chances of divorce are usually high among members of this population. Depression, panic attacks, and confusion are common in women who use illicit drugs. Psychological Needs of Substance Abuse Women The above statistics show conclusively that substance in women in a major challenge that should be addressed by psychologists and healthcare professionals. The first consideration is ensuring that the social, biological, mental, and environmental factors are taken care of (Burns et al., 2012). Psychologists should begin by understanding the unique environmental issues affecting women who abuse drugs. This is the case because there are unique environmental conditions and motivations that encourage women to use addictive drugs. The experiences and circumstances associated with the surrounding environment explain why some women take such drugs. The abusers will also require appropriate support. This is the case because women might experience sexual or physical trauma. Psychologists should therefore consider the mental health problems affecting the targeted women. Economidoy, Klimi, and Vivilaki (2012) indicate that post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common psychological problem affecting women who abuse drugs. This knowledge can guide psychiatrists to offer the best psychological support. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Link Between Homelessness And Mental Health983 Words   |  4 Pagessignificant mental health diagnosis such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression. Mental health issues can impact anyone. However, those who remain untreated and have additional risk factors such as lower socioeconomic conditions or substance abuse issues are more likely to become homeless. The research also suggests that men have a higher rate of homelessness than women. In particular, African American men have a higher rate of homelessness than those from other ethnic backgrounds. 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Also many of these youth would rather earn money in a dangerous wayRead MoreDepiction of Abuse and Mental Health in A Streetcar Named Desire852 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Abuse and Mental Health in A Streetcar Named Desire Abuse and Mental Health in A Streetcar Named Desire A Streetcar Named Desire is one of the most renowned 20th century American plays and films. The playwright is Tennessee Williams, a respected author whose works artistic and structural merit warrants their study into the 21st century. There are numerous aspects and points Williams makes with his works, including A Streetcar Named Desire. Out of the richness this text offers, this paperRead MoreMental Health For The Mentally Ill999 Words   |  4 Pagesof the homeless population has a significant mental health diagnosis such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression. However, those who remain untreated and have additional risk factors such as lower socioeconomic conditions or substance abuse issues are more likely to become homeless. The research also suggests that men have a higher rate of homelessness than women. In particular, African American men have a higher rate of homelessness than those from other ethnic backgrounds. VeteransRead MoreThe Modern War On Drugs97 7 Words   |  4 Pagesrates and greatest illegal drug consumption (Sledge), the United States proves that the â€Å"war on drugs† is a war that is not being won. For most of our history, drug use has been legal for recreational, religious, and medicinal purposes. During the 19th century, opium, morphine, and cocaine could be purchased over-the-counter to treat medical conditions such as menstrual cramps, teething pain, coughs, depression, and even addiction (Hellerman). On December 17, 1914, the Harrison Narcotics Tax ActRead MoreMedical Marijuana, State Legalization And New Challenges For Employers And Employees Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesGreeks or Romans was minimal. In the Americas, it is thought that the use of the cannabis plant started in the 16th century specifically in South America, brought in by African slaves and used in spiritual rituals and magical exercises. 1 Eventually by the 19th century, European physicians, an Irish physician Dr. William B. O’Shaughnessy an Irish physician who spent time in India during British colonization, started documenting observations after using the plant for medicinal purposes. As Zuardi discusses

Anorexia And Anorexia Are Often Confused Amongst Humans

Bulimia and Anorexia are often confused amongst humans. Bulimic people may have many reasoning’s that support their causes for binging, and anorexic people also have reasoning’s that illustrate their causations of being anorexic. Appearance and self-esteem may play a major role towards people who may binge often, and people who are anorexic may just have a fear to eat based on their body figures. However, many confuse the two due to the similar meanings of body weight. This paper will analyze observations from different research studies that show’s various treatment outcomes, symptoms, behavioral interventions and causations for adolescent patients who have experienced bulimia and anorexia throughout the course of their life. Being bulimic†¦show more content†¦398). Based on these characterizations from researchers, Bulimia and Anorexia are both known for weight loss. Each disorder had a diagnostic criterion from the DSM IV (Diagnostic statistical manual 5). The criteria discussed major symptoms that affected people who binged and people who were anorexic. These symptoms were stated as the following; for anorexia nervosa symptoms included â€Å"refusal to maintain body weight at or above minimally normal weight for age and height, intense fear of gaining weight, becoming fat even though the person is underweight, and disturbance in the way in which one’s body weight or shape is experienced† (Netherton, Holmes Walker, 1999, pg. 398). As for Bulimia nervosa some symptoms tended to be the same as Anorexia nervosa. Researchers stated the following symptoms for bulimic people â€Å"recurrent episodes of binge eating, eating in a discrete period of time, including large portion meals, sense of lack of control over eating during the episode, recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior in order to prevent weight gain, and self-evaluation† (Netherton, Holmes, Walker, 1999, pg. 398). Based on the symptoms described in the DSM IV, some symptoms tended to be the same which, dealt with the fears of weight gain. As far as prevalence for Bulimia and Anorexia, Netherton, Holmes, and

Management Best Way to Manage

Question: Write about theManagementfor Best Way to Manage. Answer: The area of management is a very vast area. In recent times, organizations have realized the importance of management and leadership. With the forces of globalization, Internet and e-commerce, organizations have expanded in different parts of the world. The differences in the cultures has further shifted the focus on effective management. Therefore, it is important that the organizations should be in strong hands. the senior people or the leaders should be able to manage the team and employees in an effective and efficient manner as employees productivity could be directly linked with the leadership or management. There are various ways to manage a team. The manager or the leader can use autocratic style or democratic style (Carriger, 2016). The leaders can also use servant leadership or situational leadership. There is true difference between leading and managing and being able to see how this could negatively affect the individuals in the team can determine the success of organizat ions. The initial research suggests that the best way to manage the team depends on number of factors. The best way to manage depends on the expectations of employees, perception of investors, the financial condition of the organization, market and industry conditions, etc. Today, the focus of managers is on decision making as often, tough decisions have to be made (Costanza Groot, 2014). There has to be tough decisions made in order to ensure safety for all employees including managers. Everyone should be on board and make choices that are for the best and offers a better solution to the problems at hand.When a change has to come quick, sometime management fails at its attempt to implement the change correctly. The ways to manage can entirely depend on the personality of leaders. That is a difficult question for me, I want to be a leader I believe I can be a very successful leader. I unfortunately tend to manage more often than not. I need to learn to trust my team to make the decisions and to manage themselves. Being both overwhelms me and I feel like I forget to cover everything when I try to do everything. I am learning as I go through the courses how to be successful at both and to choose one or the other and to stick with my choice.Simply stated, it can be said that the best way to manage is one where employees could see themselves engaged. The best way to manage can entirely change among different corporations. The large organizations like Wal-Mart may not be in a position to give complete freedom to employees. However, a small organization or a start-up can do that. Likewise, the organizations like Apple, that gives complete focus on employees innovation may want to manage employees differently than Wal-Mart that gives complete focus on processes and procedures (Carpenter Berry, 2014). In fact, within an organization itself, the best way to manage can differ. There could be some leader that wants to manage its team in a more open way and at the same time, there could be some leader who prefer close system over open systems. Therefore, it can be said that there are number of internal and external factors that could decide the best course of management. an intelligent manager is one who is always flexible and open to change. A smart manager is one who can change his or her management style based on the team, organization, industry and expectations of different stakeholders. There are various ways to manage and there can be few ways to manage best. The leaders need to understand the best way to manage; however, the best way can differ. For example, in a difficult situation, some leaders would feel that situational leadership is best; while some other can feel that charismatic leadership is best. I personally believe that the best way to manage includes collaboration and integration with the people. The mechanism of feedback is also an integral part of best management skills (Antonakis House, 2013). The most valuable co-workers I have are those who will give me honest feedback. That may mean waiting till they can pull me aside--no one wants to be called out in front of a crowd! I also find that as relationships develop you get a sense from friends when you are stepping out of the box and can pull back your foot before it is too late. I have had the experience of feeling someone's unease with where I was going without them even saying anything. I was able to modify my behavior and in retrospect they were right and I was headed in the wrong direction. When I find people like that I latch on to them and try to build the relationship to benefit us both. Van der Voet (2014) argued that directive style of decision making could be the best management style. If the rules and the procedures are followed, then then time and money can be saved. but the biggest issue in this style of decision making is that rarely does the leader have all the pertinent information to make an effective decision. Other negative point is that the managers rely on their own information, knowledge, experience and judgment. One thing that comes to my mind about management is that leaders should not focus on micromanagement. Hokka Vahasantanen (2014) argued that that micromanagement is a sign of poor leadership. At times expectation setting, may seem like micromanagement but they are separate. Set out the expectations in as much detail as you like but a manager cannot control every detail of what people do. Managers have to set goals around measurable data, measure the data, and hold people accountable for how they measure up. This is often quite difficult to do. In contemporary business environment, the biggest measure of good manager is how the manager interacts with the employees. There are other important things like knowledge, time management, etc., but that bedside interaction is key. It is also very difficult to measure and very difficult to micromanage. There are managersand leaders that don'tunderstand or care about employees or followers needs, and choose not to understand them. Ethical decision makingand not abusingones power can create a positive climate and culture. For me personally, it is very difficult to understand how someone can be so inconsiderate and unprofessional to mess with another person lively hood without letting them know. Sometimes people allow personal opinions, or personal issues make their decisions for them.Working with leaders and managers that use these tactics can not only be challenging but unhealthy. As leaders and managers, we encounter different problems with different group of people. I think it is easy to use the authoritative style or directive style when the there is only one person who decides or if the decision maker has the power to make the decision. When there are facts, and rules and procedures to follow then managers can adopt descriptive style. In emergency situations, it is wiser to use authoritative style. Bolino Klotz (2013) argued that the best management style is one that includes various stakeholders while making any decision. A good or a best manager is one who looks after the interest and expectations of all the stakeholders. As a manager, I try very hard to take into account all perspectives, stakeholders, clients, mission and vision of the department and encourage and allow individuals to participate in the decision making in the office. We have over the past two years, had several meetings focused solely on gaining individuals feedback, creating a collab orative, innovative and experimental atmosphere and encouraging others to speak up and make the changes they believe would support the overall mission but allow for a happier work environment (Mohelska Sokolova, 2015). A combination of analytical and conceptual personal decision-making styles applies in this situation. In the analytical style, managers consider complex solutions based on as much data as they can gather. In a nut shell, it can be said that the style of management should be left open to managers (Newman Miao, 2016). There can certainly be more than one may to manage best. However, it is the dynamics between the managers and employees that should determine the best way of management. The leaders and managers can also learn from the style of other leaders. However, they should also give considerations to various internal factors when it comes to best suited style. References Antonakis, J. and House, R.J., 2013. The full-range leadership theory: The way forward. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. 3-33). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Bolino, M.C., Klotz, A.C., Turnley, W.H. and Harvey, J., 2013. Exploring the dark side of organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(4), pp.542-559. Carriger, M.S., 2016. What is the best way to develop new managers? Problem-based learning vs. lecture-based instruction.The International Journal of Management Education,14(2), pp.92-101. Carpenter, N.C., Berry, C.M. and Houston, L., 2014. A meta?analytic comparison of self?reported and other?reported organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(4), pp.547-574. Costanza, R., de Groot, R., Sutton, P., van der Ploeg, S., Anderson, S.J., Kubiszewski, I., Farber, S. and Turner, R.K., 2014. Changes in the global value of ecosystem services.Global Environmental Change,26, pp.152-158. Hokka, P. and Vahasantanen, K., 2014. Agency-centred couplinga better way to manage an educational organization?.International Journal of Leadership in Education,17(2), pp.131-153. Mohelska, H. and Sokolova, M., 2015. Organisational culture and leadershipjoint vessels?.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,171, pp.1011-1016. Newman, A., Miao, Q., Hofman, P.S. and Zhu, C.J., 2016. The impact of socially responsible human resource management on employees' organizational citizenship behaviour: the mediating role of organizational identification. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(4), pp.440-455. Van der Voet, J., 2014. The effectiveness and specificity of change management in a public organization: Transformational leadership and a bureaucratic organizational structure.European Management Journal,32(3), pp.373-382.

Theories of Convergence

The increasing globalization of modern businesses has posed a problem of integrating the headquarters of enterprises with their subsidiaries.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Theories of Convergence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the point, there are many approaches and models helping us understand the nature of cross-cultural management as well as those strategies which business administrators should adopt in order to make the company more productive. This paper will discuss the theories of convergence, divergence, and crossvergence that show how different cultures interact with one another. Overall, the theories of convergence postulates that the key driver of value formation in any international organization is technology and economic development, which means that a less industrialized society tends to adopt the values of a more technologically or economically advanced country. For example, if a U.S.- based company has a subsidiary in India, China, or Taiwan, the value system of the subsidiary will resemble that one of the headquarters (Ralston, n. d. p 5). One should also mention the so-called divergence theory which opposes the idea of convergence. According to it, socio-cultural differences between the headquarters and the subsidiary can hardly be minimized (Ralston, n. d. p 5). Furthermore, they should be managed according to the principles that are habitual for the employees of a certain country or culture. Finally, one has to speak about the idea of crossvergeance. According to it, values of organization as well managerial strategies have to be based on a certain business ideology and socio-cultural innfluences (Ralston, n. d. p 6). The advocates of this approach assume that that the management of an international company depends on the demographic trends in a certain region, the age of employees, their religion, the product of a company, and certainly their culture. Overal l, the knowledge of this theoretical framework allows the manager to better coordinate the effort between the headquarters and the subsidiary. On the basis of this research, one would be able to pinpoint a certain idea which would unite members of the personnel, irrespective of their cultural or ethnic origin.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The theories of convergence are similar to other approaches to cross-cultural management. For instance, one can mention Hofstede’s cultural dimensions. Hoftededy argues that culture shapes work-related values such attitude to hierarchy, relations between the employees, assessment of one’s performance and so forth (Hofstede as cited in Johann, 2008, p 5). Nonetheless, the theories that we have discussed, are more oriented toward practical needs of international companies, in other words, they are aimed at answering the question how people of different cultures can work together. If I had been faced with a task of integrating headquarters with subsidiaries, I would have applied the theory of crossvergence as a guide. In my view, this model is the most beneficial one because it urges the managers not to overlook the importance of employee’s age, gender, religion, political system in the country, and so forth. Furthermore, this framework differentiates between the work values of an individual and the team and this aspect is frequently overlooked by other theorists. A manager who is trying to integrate the headquarters with subsidiaries would have to come up with a certain value that would appeal to each employee, for example, the uniqueness of the product or excellent quality of the services, offered by the company. In other words, each of the workers must be proud to be employed the company. Only in this way, one would be able to find a common denominator between cultures. References Johann. R. 2008. Cross-Cultural Management: The Case of the DaimlerChrysler Merger. GRIN Verlag. Mead, R and Andrews, T.G. 2009. International Management 4th Edition. NY: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Theories of Convergence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ralston. D. (n. d) â€Å"The Crossvergence Perspective: Reflections and Projections†. University of Oklahoma. Web. This assessment on Theories of Convergence was written and submitted by user Mess1ah to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Mistake That Taught You an Important Lesson Essay Example

A Mistake That Taught You an Important Lesson Essay Example A Mistake That Taught You an Important Lesson Essay A Mistake That Taught You an Important Lesson Essay Chapter 1: Basic concepts and terms This chapter answers the following questions: What is a dictionary? What are the different types of dictionaries? How can we describe a dictionary? What are the elements of a dictionary? What are the different kinds of information dictionaries provide? What is a dictionary? This is the first question one encounters when learning about dictionary skills or reading any book on lexicography (the art of compiling dictionaries). Defining the term dictionary is important to distinguish it from other reference books, which may look similar, like encyclopedias. Etymologically, the word dictionary comes from the Middle Latin word dictionarium, which means collection of words and phrases. This definition relates to the basic function of dictionaries which is listing the words of a language or a particular field of knowledge. This simple fact is the basis of all the definitions proposed for a dictionary. A dictionary is a book used as a reference source which contains lists of words arranged alphabetically or thematically, with explanations of their meanings (semantic information in monolingual dictionaries) or with their equivalents (in bi-, tri-, or multilingual dictionaries). They may also include more information related to orthography (spelling, alternate spellings), morphology (syllabification, word inflections, derivative forms, morphological paradigm), phonology (pronunciation, stress pattern), etymology (word history and origin), syntax (part of speech, verb type, noun type, etc), pragmatics (usage, frequency of use, style, context), and other semantic information (related words such as synonyms, antonyms). A dictionary may variously be referred to as: word book, lexicon, thesaurus, vocabulary, glossary, and concordance. However, each one of these is slightly different in scope. For example, a thesaurus (also from Latin, and which means a treasury or a storehouse) presents synonyms and antonyms; a glossary usually gives a list of terms confined to a particular domain of knowledge with definitions. What distinguishes a dictionary from these different types is that none of them provides all the different kinds of linguistic information a dictionary provides. Use thesaurus in a Sentence See images of thesaurus Search thesaurus on the Web Types of dictionaries: Dictionaries vary in coverage, size, and scope. They can be classified on the basis of different criteria. Knowing the types of dictionaries available is very important to decide which ones to buy or use. The following criteria are used to classify dictionaries: 1) Number of languages: Monolingual dictionaries are written in one language only. Each word is followed by its meaning or various meanings and probably other information related to pronunciation, grammar, or word history. Bilingual dictionaries are written in two languages. Each word is followed by its equivalent or possible equivalents in another language. Bilingual dictionaries could be uni- or mono-directional; that is, they go in one direction only, from English to Arabic or vise versa. They could also be bidirectional; that is, the dictionary is divided into two parts; the first part is from Language 1 to Language 2, and the second one is from Language 2 to Language 1. Trilingual dictionaries are written in three languages. Multilingual language are written in more than two languages. 2) Age of the users: School dictionaries are intended for school students and they are graded according to childrens age: elementary, middle, and high school students. They are simplified versions of adult references. They may also be referred to as childrens dictionaries if they are intended for very young children. Adult dictionaries, on the other hand, are intended for adults and these are the ones that translators use and they include a variety of dictionary types such as college dictionaries, current language dictionaries, and unabridged dictionaries. 3) Size of the dictionary: This has to do with how fully a dictionary covers the lexicon of a particular language. The number of words is a measure of its relative size compared with other dictionaries in the same language. According to this criteria, dictionaries can be classified into the following. a) Unabridged dictionaries which are believed to include all the words of the English language (400,000 to 600,000 words). They give full coverage to the lexicon in general use and to specialized lexicon, with examples and all other information any dictionary could give. In other words, they provide complete and authoritative linguistic information. They are impractical for desk use because of their size and expense, but they are available in libraries and are important reference sources. Examples: Websters Third New International Dictionary (NID3), and Oxford English dictionary (OED) which has 20 volumes. Semis: The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, The Random House College Dictionary, Websters New World Dictionary of American English. They are called college dictionaries because they are often used by college students. c) Desk dictionaries include from 60,000 to 100,000 words. Examples: The American heritage dictionary, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary. They are called desk dictionaries because they are often kept on desks for frequent reference. College and desk dictionaries are often abridged versions of larger dictionaries. Some publishing houses use the term college to refer to both college dictionaries and desk dictionaries. Some other houses use the term concise to refer to desk dictionaries; e. g. Concise Oxford Dictionary, Longman Concise English Dictionary. d) Pocket size dictionaries, which include from 40,000 to 60,000 words; e. g. Pocket Oxford Dictionary. 4) Scope of coverage by subject: Subject-field dictionaries are confined to a special subject, such as law or medicine. Special-purpose dictionaries are limited to one aspect of language: collocations, slang, pronunciation, etymology, synonyms, usage, offensive and taboo words, spelling, dialect, neologisms, etc. A functional classification of dictionaries: For the purpose of the present course, which ultimately aims at training students to use dictionaries as professional translators, we will adopt the following classification that is based on the functions of dictionaries. Dictionaries are divided into two types: traditional and electronic dictionaries. I. Traditional (or regular) dictionaries: Traditional dictionaries are printed dictionaries (paper /print dictionaries). They are divided into four main categories: linguistic, visual, picture, and encyclopedic dictionaries. 1) Linguistic dictionaries are dictionaries that are concerned with words and provide linguistic information and may contain some pictures or illustrations. They are further divided into four types: general, learner, children, and specialized dictionaries. a) General-purpose dictionaries deal with the common words of a language and are compiled by language experts. They may be mono- or bilingual. They may be explanatory and help readers to understand a word meaning, its pronunciation, spelling, usage, etc. They may be translation dictionaries providing word equivalents. Explanatory and translation dictionaries may be unabridged, college, desk, concise, or pocket dictionaries. General-purpose dictionaries could also be production dictionaries (alternatively called activators) which are very useful in writing; they guide you as to which words or expressions to use to express similar or different ideas. They focus on use or meaning in context and on oral usage, rather than explaining their meanings. The first production dictionary is: Longman Language Activator: The Worlds First Production Dictionary (1993), Longman Essential Activator (intermediate level). The lexical information is organized around approximately 1000 key terms that serve as focal points for crucial sets of concepts. b) Learners dictionaries are aimed at students learning a language. Examples: Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, Collins Cobuild English Dictionary, Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners. c) Children dictionaries are very simplified versions specifically written for children. ) Specialized dictionaries are divided into two types: subject field dictionaries and special purpose dictionaries. Subject field dictionaries are limited to the vocabulary of specific scholarly areas or fields of knowledge such as medicine, law, religion, business and commerce, literature, military affairs and politics, etc. The rapid growth and development, and specifications in all the fields of knowledge has resulted in generating of new words or specialized terms for which the general dictionaries do not provide adequate information. Therefore, it became necessary to compile subject dictionaries which are devoted completely to specific subject fields. As a result many subject dictionaries and glossaries in Humanities, Social Sciences and Science ; Technology are coming out day-by-day. They are compiled by the experts in the different subject fields. Special purpose dictionaries deal with different aspects of language such as collocations, slang, idioms, phrasal verbs, neologisms, abbreviations, language varieties and dialects, synonyms and antonyms, pronunciation, etymology, usage, grammar, word frequencies, etc. ) Visual dictionaries tend to be complete dictionaries and rely on illustrations and photos or pictures; e. g. Merriam-Websters Visual Dictionary Online. 3) Picture dictionaries are often organized by topic instead of being an alphabetic list of words. They include only a small corpus of words because they are often intended for children. They may be mono-, bi-, or multilingual. 4) Encyclopedic dictionar ies has encyclopedic features; their concern is not the words of a language but rather with facts about things, objects, or people; e. . The Hutchinson Concise Encyclopedic Dictionary. II. Electronic dictionaries: An electronic dictionary is an electronic reference resource that contains a library of words and their meanings, spellings, and etymologies. They can be 1) portable (or handheld), battery-operated devices; 2) dictionary programs (on CDs) , or software running on PDAs or computers and which allow words or phrases to be input and translated; or 3) web based dictionaries accessible via the internet. Electronic dictionaries are more convenient than paper dictionaries and much faster to search. Examples of some online dictionaries: AskOxford Compact Oxford English Dictionary of Current English, Cambridge Dictionaries Online Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary, Dictionary. com Dictionary. com Unabridged v. 1. 1 and American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Ed, Longman Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Merriam-Webster OnLine Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Oxford University Press Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary Dictionaries Traditional Dictionaries Electronic Dictionaries Portable devices CDs Online dictionaries Linguistic Visual Picture Encyclopedic General Learners Children Specialized Explanatory Production (Activators) Mono, college, desk, concise, pocket Explanatory Production Translation Explanatory Translation (monolingual) (bilingual) unabridged college or pocket college or desk Terminology (religious, literary, political, scientific, medical, etc) (mono and bi) concise Collocation, slang, idioms, phrasal verbs, common errors, neologisms, abbreviations (mono) pocket Synonyms, antonyms, thesaurus, production dic or activators (mono) Pronunciation, etymologies, usage, grammar, word frequencies, (mono) College, concise, pocket monolingual college or pocket Exercise: Find the following words in your dictionary, if you cant find them think of a reason to explain that: car cumdump goo gonzo coasthenia (psy) to smell to high heaven abarticulation (med) howitzer gun (mil) schlub action agent (mil) What type should you buy or use? Dictionaries are used by native speakers, language learners, or translators. Native speakers use dictionaries to help them in writing or in understanding unfamiliar words or phrases. For this purpose they use adult (unabridged or college) monolingual dictionaries. Language learners need learners monolingual dictionaries, whether elementary, intermediate, or advanced dictionaries depending on their level of language proficiency. Translators, on the other hand, need both mono- and bilingual dictionaries. They are advised to choose the most recent editions of college or unabridged dictionaries, as the other types of dictionaries are limited in their vocabulary coverage. They are also advised to have different types of specialized dictionaries of: idioms, collocations, phrasal verbs, usage, specialized terminology (religious, legal, political, medical, literary, military, psychological, scientific, etc). Elements of dictionaries: The elements of any dictionary can be discussed in terms of two levels: the macrostructure and microstructure. The macrostructure is concerned with dictionary features such as the front matter, the end or back matter, entry organization. The microstructure is limited to the structure of entries and the kinds of information they provide. We will discuss these two levels in detail in the following chapter on general monolingual dictionaries.

An assessment of the leadership and training techniques used in the Essay

An assessment of the leadership and training techniques used in the Royal Air Force and the Commercial Aviation Industry - Essay Example IOT is used to select potential officers. The Commercial airline also uses a rigorous interview process, and the aptitude testing at RAF Cranwell. It is the widely held view that a team will perform better than an individual in the cockpit is. Crew Resource Management (CRM) training in the United States stems from a workshop â€Å"Resource management on the flight deck† sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 2000. This conference was the result of NASA research into causes of air traffic accidents. The findings presented at this conference pointed to human error in the majority of air crashes being because of interpersonal communications, decision-making and leadership. The object of CRM is to ensure that the performance of the team is more important than the performance of the individual in a two pilot cockpit. Effective CRM will ensure that leadership and management skills enable the team to work safely, thereby ensuring the safety of the ai rcraft and reduce aviation accidents so far as is reasonably practicable. CRM can today be seen as the effective utilisation of all available human, informational, and equipment resources toward the goal of safe and efficient flight. It will be necessary to have an understanding of the RAF and Commercial flying training methods and management styles in order to produce a safe and efficient environment. Where humans are used in conjunction with machines, errors are inevitable. There are five types of error to be looked at here: procedural, communication, proficiency, decision making and intentional non-compliance. In order to understand this area, one must be clear about the differences between a manager and a leader. Another topic that needs to be researched is whether leadership can be taught or whether people are born as leaders. Dr Howard Kahn has researched into this area. There are a number of factors, which affect how

Litereary elements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Litereary elements - Essay Example Symbolism enables the author to replace some of these abstract ideas and thoughts with a concrete image or object, reducing the space needed to express them while still conveying the deeper elements. In The Literary Symbol by William York Tindall, symbol is defined as â€Å"the outward sign of an inward state† where ‘sign’ indicates a material object and ‘inward state’ refers to feelings, thoughts or a combination of the two (1955). Whether it is actually referred to as such or not, symbolism often provides a story, poem or play with an added element of meaning and depth that would be difficult to accomplish in any other way. To help illustrate how this is done, the use of symbolism in the short story â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allen Poe, the poem â€Å"Sailing to Byzantium† by William Butler Yeats and the play â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson will be analyzed. Edgar Allen Poe has often been considered the master of the short story. He employs two primary objects in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† to symbolize the cause of his narrator’s madness. The old man’s eye is the first of these symbols to appear within the text of the story. As the narrator attempts to explain why he felt led to murder, he continues to blame his actions on the old man’s eye. Basic medical knowledge today quickly identifies this condition as symptoms of a cataract, a film that gradually creeps over the eye of an elderly person, changing the color of the eye to a pale bluish color. It is this encroachment that seems to so bother the narrator because it symbolizes the idea of the evil eye. This ancient idea holds that the holder of the evil eye has the power to harm people or possessions just by looking at them. The presence of the evil eye, thus the evidence of the existence of evil, in the loved old man is the catalyst that leads to the narrat or’s madness. The other major symbol

“SALVATION” by Langston Hughes Essay Example for Free

â€Å"SALVATION† by Langston Hughes Essay â€Å"Salvation† is an account of a young boy of twelve of his experience with his faith. It tells the story of a Langston who at this impressionable young age, became confused by the accounts of the other members of this congregation and his own personal experience with salvation. The setting of this story is in a healing mass, in a gathering of the faithful, headed by the priests to celebrate salvation. It depicts a set of frenzy to the point of fanaticism. The concept of faith, whispered into the open and impressionable minds of the youth, who honestly did not have any concept of their own at that time. Langston was not yet jaded, nor cynical. He was but 12. He really did want to be saved. He really did want to experience seeing the light. (Hughes,1940) However, his experience inside the church exacted the opposite of the fervor in faith that his elders expected. He gave the appearance to be no different from the others who claimed to have seen the light. Yet, in him, the darkness seemed to grow because he knew for himself that it was a lie- to escape the pressure and apparent humiliation he was receiving from steadfastly waiting on the bench, to honestly see Jesus, in the light. After the event, it appears that his innocence was shattered, his eagerness for salvation turned into disappointment and his faith shaken into unbelief. In his innocent young mind, he must have felt disappointed that he was abandoned by the savior everybody claimed to have seen. In his young mind he felt ashamed that he lied to everybody in order to spare himself and his kin the shame of being one who was different, one who was not able to see â€Å"the light†. Most importantly, he felt hurt that the â€Å"Jesus did not come to help him. †(Hughes,1940). He must have felt rejected-a devastating blow to an adolescent who, at that stage in life, seek the guidance of and acceptance into society. Since the society he lived with was centered on their faith, he as a young person, must have felt that he could only be part of that society if he claimed to see what the rest of them saw. His deception must have ate at him from inside because though he wanted to be genuinely part of the society, he knew he could not claim to be in his heart, because he had lied. It may have seemed to him that a welcome into a society based on a perceived lie was no good at all; more importantly, a welcome into the Faith was worthless if it was founded on a falsehood-a falsehood he was forced to tell because of the undue pressure that was seemed to have been placed on a young person as himself. Based on this narrative, there are a lot of assumptions one may make as to the resulting religiosity, or lack of, of Langston Hughes. His encounter with disappointment in his faith may have led him to be a skeptic all throughout his life. It might have made him question all the doctrines of the Church preached to the faithful that required them to believe in the unseen. However, he might have been forced to appear adherent to the practices and outward manifestations of being a member of the church. He might have been forced to go on living the lie he started with, yet inwardly being unconvinced. However, an opposite scenario might also be speculated upon. Adolescence is a trying time for a person and whatever experience one might have had may lead to different realizations later in life. With Langston experience, it might also be that he eventually sought to discover for himself the true meaning of â€Å"salvation†. It might be that, his experience with his family and with the society he belonged to, eventually led him to be resolute in his own beliefs and stand by his own principles, in order to make up for that one big lie he had to tell when he was 12. Whatever path Langston Hughes chose to follow in terms of his religious faith, it was greatly influenced by that time in his life when he was â€Å"saved. † That point in his life would obviously be pivotal, in terms of his faith and of his ability to stand up to pressure. It might even have become a starting point for him to be a man, in charge of his thoughts, words, actions, and convictions. With regard to the lie he had told and the reasons why he kept it, one could only speculate. Yet, based on the author’s account, it must have been an act of self-preservation. Adolescents give such a high regard to acceptance. He might have stood by the lie to avoid reproach or castigation from his peers, from his superiors, from all the people who witnessed his â€Å"salvation. † He might have kept the lie to himself to avoid more pain from rejection, as he already felt rejected by Jesus Himself, when young Langston failed to see him as the others claimed to. (Hughes,1940) Another possibility was that he did not want to bring shame to his aunt, who most fervently played for his salvation. He knew that he would not be the only one who would be humiliated when he reveals that he did not see Jesus at all. His young heart aimed to please, and being the only child to be unsaved would cause a great disappointment to his devout aunt. Having to tell her that he lied about his â€Å"salvation† would cause her greater dejection, as she was the one who so zealously urged him to see the light. Whatever his reasons were for keeping the lie to himself, it may be attributed to his confusion with the concept of faith. His expectations and that of the other church-goers seemed to be complex and varied, Langston seemed to expect to wait until he saw the light and be saved before he could actually stand up and approach the priest and the rest of the young ones. The others seemed to expect him to see it at once. Failure to do so seemed to indicate a lack and what a horrible state that seemed to be, as depicted by the crowd’s passionate praying in order that the boy be â€Å"saved†. In the end, it appeared as if the lie was his real â€Å"salvation† at that moment. It was what saved him from the emotional persecution brought down by his peers. Furthermore, it seemed his innocence only made the matter more grave for the idea that he could only be saved by a lie appeared to be what was really tearing him up inside. In this same light, the poem â€Å"Unsaid is analyzed† as a parallel to this â€Å"Salvation. † It is a poem of six lines. It pertains to emotions and words that have no outlet, internal struggles that stay within a person. It speaks of the turmoil most people have inside themselves, trying to hide the most important things for unknown reasons. â€Å"Unsaid† is a simple, yet artistic way of conveying that all individuals feel more than what they reveal. Concealing emotions seem to be a necessity in society, suggests the poem. It supports that the things which are not expressed in words are also as real as the ones that can be heard by others. It also states that it seems to be a way of life, for everyone has something to hide inside himself. This poem supports, and is supported by the story â€Å"Salvation†, for both of these allude to a bottling of emotions, a concealment of true self. In â€Å"Salvation†, the author is â€Å"saved† by a lie which he had chosen to keep unto himself as to escape shame. However, it led him to a struggle with in himself. Inside, he is torn knowing it was wrong to tell a lie yet also understanding that he seemed to have no other choice if he wanted to be accepted. His thoughts and the resulting doubt in his faith are the â€Å"unsaid†. As the poem talks of keeping so many emotions locked up within, the story depicts how such â€Å"unsaid† sentiments affect individuals, especially as one as young as the author. On the other hand, the poem artfully describes the accompanying complex sensations to a thought left unuttered. In simple verse, it suggests images of strong moving emotions such as grief and love. It dares to suggests that most of human lives are lived within. It also defends that what people keep from others are as real as what they choose to reveal. All of this pertain to varying degrees of emotionality, in relation to those that are â€Å"unsaid†. Meanwhile, the story presents an example in the person of Langston. In the same way that the boy in the story had his own compelling reasons to lie, so do other individuals. There are countless explanations as to why people lie or people leave things unsaid. In any case, it seems to be either the basic instinct of self preservation or a noble intention to spare others of pain, that motivates such actions. The poem suggests its readers to validate the writer’s statements by recalling â€Å"letters that we write our dead†(Gioia, 1950). This last line enjoins readers to share in such sentiments by revisiting forgotten or buried feelings for people long gone, urging them to reminisce their own personal struggles with their emotions of having been unable to convey all their thoughts to their dead loved one. In relation to the essay of Langston Hughes, as a boy, he found himself confronting his own emotions as he cried when he went home after the mass. So as other people find themselves examining their own feelings, the boy Langston also found himself looking for the real reason for his tears. â€Å"Salvation† and â€Å"Unsaid† are both works that delve into the intricacies of human emotions. These give readers a feel of what internal struggle feels like. These present the resulting predicament of individuals who chose concealment as a means to cope with pressure exerted upon them by external factors. These works grab hold of readers by presenting an introspective mood. Ironically, as both works speak of concealment of thoughts, the essay by Langston Hughes is a move towards revelation, as he recounted his boyhood encounter with faith and narrated it in the eyes of a 12-yer old. The poem also attempts revelation by actually acknowledging that humans have hidden thoughts and sentiments they’d rather left unsaid. In this light, one can surmise that the parallelism in these two works not only lay in their allusion to hidden emotions. The manner by which the authors of these works eventually revealed their thoughts on this matter also follows a similar pattern. Ultimately, it appears that these two works are about human struggles inside and outside the self. These are about the experiences humans go through to find what they are looking for-be it themselves, their faith or other matters this world holds. REFERENCES: Gioia, Dana. †Unsaid† (details of your BOOK SOURCE for this poem) Hughes,Langston. â€Å"Salvation†. (details of your BOOK SOURCE for this essay)

Life in Southern Mill Villages, 1900s Essay -- History Textiles Papers

Life in Southern Mill Villages, 1900s The Industrial Revolution in America began to develop in the mid-eighteen hundreds after the Civil War. Prior to this industrial growth the work force was mainly based in agriculture, especially in the South (â€Å"Industrial Revolution†). The advancement in machinery and manufacturing on a large scale changed the structure of the work force. Families began to leave the farm and relocate to larger settings to work in the ever-growing industries. One area that saw a major change in the work force was textile manufacturing. Towns in the early nineteen hundreds were established around mills, and workers were subjected to strenuous working conditions. It would take decades before these issues were addressed. Until then, people worked and struggled for a life for themselves and their families. While conditions were harsh in the textile industry, it was the sense of community that sustained life in the mill villages. It would be hard to imagine what mill life would have been like if it were not for American photographer, Lewis Hine. Hine was influential in bringing public awareness to many social issues of his time. Born in a rural town in Wisconsin in 1874, Hine dedicated his life to capturing America’s cultural landscape through the people in his photographs. He was there when thousands of immigrants took their first steps on American soil at Ellis Island. In World War One he captured on film the heroic efforts of the Red Cross (â€Å"Lewis Wickes Hine†). But most importantly for this paper, are his accounts of people in the mill villages and textile factories in rural America. Through some of his pictures, we will explore life in southern mill villages in the nineteen hundreds. ... ...hristopher B. Daly. Like a Family . Chapel Hill and London: North Carolina, 1987. â€Å"Industrial Revolution.† Webster’s New World Encyclopedia . Single volume. 1992. Jones, Lu Ann Ph.D. Personal Interview. March 6, 2002. â€Å"Lewis Wickes Hine.† Merriam Webster’s Biographical Dictionary . Springfield: Merriam Webster, 1995. O’Quinlivan, Michael. Rocky Mount North Carolina Centennial Commemorative Book: â€Å"A Century of People, Purpose, and Progress .† Ulrich, Pamela Vadman. â€Å"Plain Goods†: Textile Production in Georgia, the Carolinas,and Alabama, 1880 to 1920 . Michigan: Bell and Howell Information Company, 1991. Veto, Robert Elliott. Looms and Weavers, Schools and Teachers: Schooling in North Carolina Mill Towns, 1910-1940 . Michigan: Bell and Howell Information Company, 1989. Watt, W. Early Cotton Factories in North Carolina and Alexander County.

Peasants DBQ Essay

This revolt lasted from 1524 till 1526, it began in the German states, and the main reason for the revolt was new Lutheran ideas that were beginning to go against the traditional Catholicism ideas. Documents 1,4 and 5 give insight on the views those who were on the nobility side, Documents 2 and 3 give more specific details over the views of peasants and finally for Documents 7,8 and 12 explain how the mainly how the revolt didn’t have much meaning behind it. Documents 1, 4, and 5 explained the point of view of the nobility which mostly all of the nobility agreed it was negative. In Document 1the Chancellor of Bavaria wrote how he believed that the revolt was simply the belief of the time and that’s why so many peasants were following the same belief. Yet the chancellor doesn’t realize the side of the peasant who strive for a better life for themselves, they simply want to have more rights for the individuality. In document 4 it explains how they have not reach any religious achievements, so for their freedom they must give a large amount of money to buy their freedom. As for document 5 a pope explains how the peasants are more like salvages and act very ruthless during their revolt. All 3 of these documents are more than likely extremely biased since the nobility only wanted to better themselves and nobody else. Document 2 and 3 explained how the peasants felt during the revolt which they unlike the nobility believed their actions were going to a positive cause. In document 2 a local craftsperson explain how the lords been cruel to all peasants. He is stating the lords and nobles should offer payment for their services not simply force them to do task like slaves. This relates to Luther’s knowledge and ideas instead peasants apply it not only to the church but outside of the church. In document 3 they explain the wrong doing of the lord by controlling peasant, they continue into saying that the rulers set by god would be the only one peasants would follow, but that they should still be set free and not be under so many restrictions. Both sides will not be entirely correct since they both strive to better themselves,  which of course they would maintain bias to their sides. Documents 7, 8, and 12 explain the negative side of the revolt from a 3rd person point of view. Document 7 comes from Martin Luther saying how the revolt from the peasants contradicts what they said; he goes on explaining that their actions are under the devils order. Although the actions they may have taken wasn’t the best response they did fight for what they believed in and all throughout history this has occurred many times fighting for what you think is right. Document 8 explains how if they all are brothers then the rich should share their wealth with the peasants, yet many would have trouble with this, because the one person’s wealth is every wealthy person wealth. Document 12 explains how the peasants forgot their place in the revolt, how they do not have the power to de3ciede for themselves. It truly shows how the peasants have absolutely no word in their treatment.

The Six Dimensions of Wellness - 778 Words

Physical, emotional, intellectual, interpersonal, spiritual, and environmental wellness are all considered the six dimensions of wellness with occupational wellness being the possible seventh. But what are these exactly? And how do they apply to me and my health and wellness? The first of the six dimensions is physical wellness, which is your body’s overall wellness. This includes the absence of illness and disease and your body’s fitness level. You have to make good, healthy choices to be physically well. Eating healthy, exercising, and seeing a doctor on a regular basis for check-ups are all conducive to physical wellness. Some good examples of people who have achieved physical wellness are; Lance Armstrong and the Venus†¦show more content†¦Two people I believe have developed interpersonal wellness are Oprah, and, on a personal note, my sister. The fifth dimension is spiritual wellness. The spiritual wellness of a person has to do with their own person al beliefs. A person doesn’t have to believe in any one God, they just have to believe. To practice spiritual wellness is to have a sense of belonging to something greater than yourself and to have joy, compassion and, fulfillment in your beliefs. Examples of this dimension would be the Pope, and the Dalai Lama. The last of the six dimensions is environmental wellness. By definition environmental wellness means the livability of one’s surroundings. A few steps we can take to improve our environmental wellness are reducing waste and pollution by recycling or carpooling when ever possible, and keeping your surroundings clean and free of hazards. Two people I admire for their concern for our environmental wellness are Al Gore and Cameron Diaz. The seventh dimension (as some experts say) is occupational wellness. This refers to the level of happiness you gain through your job. Career experts say that setting career goals that reflect your personal values is the way to achieve occupational wellness. 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